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Question

Let the position vectors of point A, B & C are a , b & c respectively. Point D divides line segment BC internally in the ratio 2:1 . Find vector AD.

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Solution

Positions vectors of A, B & C are a , b & c .
BD : DC = 2:1
Position vector of D = 2(c)+1(b)2+1 = 2c+b3
By triangular law of vector addition,
BA + AD = BD
AD = BD - BA
AD = 23(cb) - (ab)
AD = 23c - a + 13b

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