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Byju's Answer
Standard IX
Mathematics
Complement of a Set
Let U = 1, ...
Question
Let
U
=
{
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
}
and
A
be the set of all multiples of
3
in
U
. Find
A
′
and
U
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Solution
Given :
U
=
{
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
}
Let
A
be the set af all multiples of
3
in
U
.
We observe
A
=
{
3
,
6
,
9
}
.
If we remove these from
U
, the remaining elements are
1
,
2
,
4
,
5
,
7
,
8
.
In the figure, the shaded portion shows
A
′
Hence
A
′
=
{
1
,
2
,
4
,
5
,
7
,
8
}
.
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Similar questions
Q.
Let
U
=
{
1
,
2
,
3...
20
}
, Let
A
,
B
and
C
be the subsets of
U
. Let
A
be the set of all numbers, which are perfect square,
B
be the set of all numbers which are multiples of
5
and
C
be the set of all numbers, which are divisible by
2
and
3
?
Consider the following statements.Prove that
A
,
B
and
C
mutually exclusive.
Q.
(i) If
U
=
{
x
:
0
≤
x
≤
10
,
x
∈
W
}
and
A
=
{
x
:
x
is a multiple of
3
}
, find
A
(ii) If
U
is the set of natural numbers and
A
is the set of all composite numbers, then what is
A
?
Q.
Let
U
be universal set of all the students of class
X
I
of a co-educational school and
A
be the set of all girls in class
X
I
. Find
A
′
.
Q.
Let U be the universal set and
A
∪
B
∪
C
=
U
. Then
(
A
−
B
)
∪
(
B
−
C
)
∪
(
C
−
A
)
= ____
Q.
Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}, A = {2, 4, 6, 8} and B = {2, 3, 5, 7}. Verify that
(i)
A
∪
B
'
=
A
'
∩
B
'
(ii)
A
∩
B
'
=
A
'
∪
B
'
.
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