Let us get familiarized with some terms.
1) S: It is the equation of circle.
S1: We get S1 by substituting a point x1,y1 in the equation of the circle
S1=x21+y21+2gx1+2fy1+c
2) T: We get T by replacing x2 with xx1,y2 with yy1,x with x+x12,y with y+y12 and xy wih xy1+yx12.C
remains the same
T≡xx1+yy1+g(x+x1)+f(y+y1)+c
These are really helpfull in finding the equation of tangent; chord of contact, pair of tangents from
appoint and determining if a point lies inside a circle.
If S1<0, the point lies inside the circle
If S1=0 the point lies on the circle and if S1>0 the point lies outside the circle.
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