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Question

Let a, b and c are three nonzero, non collinear vectors. If the vector 3 a+7 b is collinear with c and 3 b+2c is collinear with a, then 9 a+21 b+14 c is equal to

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Solution

3 a+7 b is collinear with c
3 a+7 b=λc ... (1)

3 b+2c is collinear with a
3 b+2c=μa ... (2)

Finding out b from (1) and putting it in (2), we get,
3×λc3a7+2c=μa
3λc9a+14c=7μa
c(3λ+14)=a(7μ+9)

Since, a and c are not collinear,
3λ+14=0λ=143 and
7μ+9=0μ=97

Putting the value of μ in (2), we get,
3b+2c=9a7
9a+21b+14c=0

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