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Question

Let a,b and c be non-coplanar unit vectors equally inclined to one another at an acute angle θ then [abc] in terms of θ is equal to :

A
(1+cosθ)cos2θ
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B
(1+cosθ)12cos2θ
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C
(1cosθ)1+2cosθ
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D
(1sinθ)1+2cos2θ
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Solution

The correct option is C (1cosθ)1+2cosθ
we have,
|a|=b=|c|=1a.b=b.c=c.a=cosθNow,[abc]2=∣ ∣ ∣ ∣a.aa.ba.cb.ab.bb.cc.ac.bc.c∣ ∣ ∣ ∣=∣ ∣1cosθcosθcosθ1cosθcosθcosθ1∣ ∣=sin2θcos(cosθcos2θ)+cosθ(cos2θcosθ)=sin2θcos2θ+cos3θ+cos3θcos2θ=sin2θ2cos2θ+2cos3θ=13cos2θ+2cos3θ=(cosθ1)(2cos2θcosθ1)=(1cosθ)(cosθ+12cos2θ)=(1cosθ)(1cosθ)(2cosθ+1)=(1cosθ)2(2cosθ+1)[abc]=(1cosθ)2cosθ+1

Hence, this is the answer.

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