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Question

Let [x] denote greatest integer less than or equal to x. If for nN, (1x+x3)n=3nj=0ajxj, then [3n2]j=0a2j+4[3n12]j=0a2j+1 is equal to:

A
1
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B
n
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C
2n1
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D
2
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Solution

The correct option is A 1
(1x+x3)n=3nj=0ajxj(1x+x3)n=a0+a1x+a2x2+....+a3nx3n
Put x=1
1=a0+a1+a2+a3+a4+...+a3n(1)
Put x=1
1=a0a1+a2a3+a4....(1)3na3n(2)
From (1)+(2)
a0+a2+a4+a6+...=1
From (1)(2)
a1+a3+a5+a7+=0
Now
[3n2]j=0a2j+4[3n12]j=0a2j+1=(a0+a2+a4+)+4(a1+a3+)=1+4×0=1

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