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Question

Let y=f(x) be a parabola of the form y=x2+ax+1 such that no point of the parabola is below xaxis. If its tangent at the point of intersection with yaxis also touches the circle x2+y2=r2, then the slope of the tangent when radius of the circle is maximum is

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Solution

Equation of parabola is y=x2+ax+1
It intersects yaxis at (0,1).
Equation of the tangent at (0,1) to the parabola y=x2+ax+1 is y+12=a2(x+0)+1
i.e. axy+1=0
r=1a2+1
radius is maximum when a=0
Equation of tangent is y=1
So, slope of tangent is 0

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