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Question
Libya transitioned from monarchy to military rule and then to a democratic form of government. Explain why did Libya undergo so many transitions.
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Solution
Instructions:
- Explain the monarch rule took over the colonial rule.
- Issues faced by people during monarchy rule and how the military rule was established.
- Later, people desired a democratic form of government, but there were issues.
Solution:
- In 1951, Libya was freed from the colonial rule of Italy, and power was transferred to King Idris.
- In 1959, oil reserves were found in Libya, and money started pouring into the country. King and powerful families started gathering wealth. People wanted the wealth to be distributed equally and establish a modern state.
- In 1969, Muammar Gaddafi along with 70 army officers took over Libya. They got support from the military and aimed to develop Libya into a modern country.
- The RCC was intolerant of criticism and opposition. They arrested, tortured, and killed political opponents. There was no freedom of expression, and the formation of unions was not allowed.
- In 2010, there were movements across the Arab to establish a democratic government.
- As the protests turned violent, powerful countries like the US, France, and Britain supported Libya and wanted to end Gaddafi’s rule.
- A new government was formed on 14 November 2012.
- Explain the monarch rule took over the colonial rule.
- Issues faced by people during monarchy rule and how the military rule was established.
- Later, people desired a democratic form of government, but there were issues.
- In 1951, Libya was freed from the colonial rule of Italy, and power was transferred to King Idris.
- In 1959, oil reserves were found in Libya, and money started pouring into the country. King and powerful families started gathering wealth. People wanted the wealth to be distributed equally and establish a modern state.
- In 1969, Muammar Gaddafi along with 70 army officers took over Libya. They got support from the military and aimed to develop Libya into a modern country.
- The RCC was intolerant of criticism and opposition. They arrested, tortured, and killed political opponents. There was no freedom of expression, and the formation of unions was not allowed.
- In 2010, there were movements across the Arab to establish a democratic government.
- As the protests turned violent, powerful countries like the US, France, and Britain supported Libya and wanted to end Gaddafi’s rule.
- A new government was formed on 14 November 2012.
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