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Question

Lichens are the associations of

A
Bacteria and fungus
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B
Algae and bacterium
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C
Fungus and algae
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D
Fungus and virus
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Solution

The correct option is C Fungus and algae
Lichens are association (mutually beneficial) between fungus and alga. The fungal partner is mycobiont and algal partner is phycobion. The mycobiont is usually an ascomycete and phycobiont is usually green algae Lichens can grow in extremely inhospitable conditions In many ecosystems they are the pioneer species. The role of mycobiont is providing body structure and anchorage and absorption of minerals and water. The role of phycobiont is mainly in providing food through photosynthesis. So, the correct answer is 'Fungus and algae'.

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