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Question

"LiCl is used to control humidity."
Answer whether the above statement is true or false.
If true enter 1, else enter 0.

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Solution

LiCl is used to control humidty.

The salt is a typical ionic compound, although the small size of the Li+ ion gives rise to properties not seen for other alkali metal chlorides, such as its hygroscopic properties. The salt forms crystalline hydrates, unlike the other alkali metal chlorides. Molten LiCl and LiCl-based mixtures react under a humid atmosphere to form lithium hydroxide and hydrogen chloride. Lithium chloride is used as a relative humidity standard in the calibration of hygrometers. Additionally, lithium chloride can itself be used as a hygrometer. The lithium chloride dew point hygrometer has many advantages over other types of hygrometers. However, it only reads and controls the dew point temperature of air instead of the relative humidity which is more important in the agriculture, food storage and hygiene.


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