Lines l and m and lines a and b are parallel to each other. How many pairs of corresponding angles are formed in the figure given below?
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Solution
When two parallel lines are intersected by a third line (transversal), the angles that occupy the same relative position at each intersection are called corresponding angles.
Let's name the angles formed by transversal lines aandb and parallel lines landm.
The figure is depicted below.
Here, the pairs of corresponding angles are:
∠1and∠5
∠2and∠6
∠3and∠7
∠4and∠8
∠9and∠13
∠10and∠14
∠11and∠15
∠12and∠16
Similarly, let's name the angles formed by transversal lines landm and parallel lines aandb.
Here, the pairs of corresponding angles are:
∠1and∠9
∠2and∠10
∠3and∠12
∠4and∠11
∠5and∠13
∠6and∠14
∠7and∠15
∠8and∠16
∴ A total of 16 pairs of corresponding angles would be formed by the given tansversal and parallel lines.