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Question

Liquefied petroleum gas is used in kitchens. When the gas is in a cylinder, it is in the liquid state. When it comes out of the cylinder it becomes a gas (change A), then it burns (change B). Identify the processes A and B with proper explanation.

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Solution

LPG is in a liquid state inside the cylinder. However, when it comes out of the cylinder it becomes a gas. So, it is a physical change, because no new substance is formed. It is only a change in state.

When the gas comes out and burns, it is a chemical change, because the LPG gas burns with oxygen and forms carbon dioxide. Heat is also released while burning the gas.
So, change A is a physical change while change B is a chemical change.

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