Question

List down four adaptations of xerophytes that help them survive in dry conditions.
[2 Marks]

Answer 1

Adaptations of xerophytes:

1. They have well developed roots. Roots grow very deep and reach the layers where water is available.
   [0.5 Marks]
2. They store water in succulent water storing parenchymatous tissues.
   [0.5 Marks]
3. They have small sized leaves with waxy coating.
   [0.5 Marks]
4. In some plants, leaves are modified into spines.
   [0.5 Marks]