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Question

List four features of the Indian Constitution that give greater power to the central government than the State government.

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Solution

The four features of the Indian Constitution that give greater power to the central government than the State government are as follows: (Any four)

  • Power becomes lawfully centralised during emergency.

  • Items that generate revenue are under the control of the central government.

  • Planning Commission that controls and supervise the resources management of the states is appointed by the central government.

  • The central government can delay the state legislation and can also examine the bills passed by the state legislature and completely veto them.

  • Articles 33 and 34 have strengthened the powers of the central government by authorising the parliament to protect persons in service of the union.

  • The state governments cannot take disciplinary action nor can remove any administrative officer appointed by the central government.

  • Article 356 provides central government with the power to dismiss state government and impose President’s rule.


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