Question

List the adaptations in mountain plants.

Answer 1

1. Most mountain plants grow close to the ground to avoid being uprooted by strong and frequent winds.
2. The trees are normally cone-shaped with sloping branches.
3. Examples include conifers, pine, and fir.
4. The following adaptations are seen in these plants:
   • Needle-like leaves with a thick waxy coating to prevent water loss.
   • Thick bark to protect against cold.
   • Cone-shaped trees with flexible branches which help them to cope with heavy snowfall.
   • Pinecones which protect the seeds from severe cold