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Question

List the different groups of hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex. Give their chemical nature, a specific region of secretion and one major function of each. What would happen to the animal if adrenal cortex is destroyed?

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Solution

Group of hormone Chemical natureSpecific region of secretion Major function
Glucocorticoids Steroid Zona fasciculataStimulate gluconeogenesis, lipolysis and proteolysis; and inhibit cellular uptake and utilisation of amino acids
Mineralocorticoids Steroid Zona glomerulosaMaintain the body’s salt and water levels which, in turn, regulates blood pressure.
Adrenal androgens Steroid Zona reticularisThe growth of axial hair, pubic hair and facial hair during puberty.

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