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Question

List the four external factors affecting photosynthesis.


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Solution

  1. Photosynthesis is a reaction that occurs to synthesize glucose. It takes place in autotrophs.
  2. The rate of photosynthesis is affected by various external factors like

1. Concentration of carbon dioxide: Carbon dioxide is one of the raw materials of photosynthesis. Thus, the rate of photosynthesis is directly proportional to the availability of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

2. Temperature: Increase in temperature to certain level increases photosynthesis. Further increase in temperature above 40 °C reduces photosynthesis.

3. Water content: It is one of the raw materials of photosynthesis. Thus, the rate of photosynthesis is directly proportional to water availability until the optimum requirements.

4. Intensity of sunlight: Sunlight is used as an energy source for photosynthesis. Thus, under optimum conditions, the rate of photosynthesis increases with the intensity.


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