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Question

List the properties of ammonia that make it
(i) A good refrigerant
(ii) A cleaning agent
(iii) As a source of hydrogen.

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Solution

(i) Ammonia can be used as a refrigerant because of the following properties:
  • ​It is highly volatile.
  • It has high specific latent heat of vaporisation.
  • It is easily liquified on applying pressure even at room temperature.
(ii) Ammonia solution emulsifies fats, greases, etc. As a result, it can be used as cleaning agent for clothes, utensils, flooring, glass, porcelain, etc.

(iii) Ammonia is a hydrogen-bearing compound. Hydrogen is obtained from ammonia on heating.

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