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Question

List the similarities and differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.

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Solution

The similarity between aerobic and anaerobic respiration:

In both aerobic and anaerobic respiration, the food is broken down to release energy.

Differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration:

Aerobic respiration

Anaerobic respiration

It is the process of the breakdown of food in the presence of oxygen.

It is the process of the breakdown of food in the absence of oxygen.

Its end products are CO2 and H2O.

End products of anaerobic respiration can be lactic acid or CO2 and alcohol.

It takes a long time to release energy.

It is a fast process as compared to aerobic respiration.

It produces a large amount of energy.

It produces a small amount of energy as compared to aerobic respiration.

Examples: It occurs in most plants and animals.

Examples: Yeast, bacteria, human muscle cells, etc. respire anaerobically.


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