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Question

Lithium, sodium and potassium were put in one Group on the basis of their similar properties.

What is the name given to this Group or family?


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Solution

  1. Modern periodic table is the arrangement of elements on the basis of increasing atomic number in 7 horizontal rows and 18 vertical columns. Horizontal rows are termed as Periods while the vertical columns are termed as Groups.
  2. Elements present in Group 1 of the periodic table except for Hydrogen (H) are termed as alkali metals. For example, Cesium (Cs). Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), and Potassium (K) all belong to Group 1 and therefore, all three elements belong to the alkali metals family.

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