Question

LONG ANSWER TYPE
Name the two types of dysentery and their causative germs and give one main precaution against them.

Answer 1

There are two main types of dysentery:

1. Shigellosis, or bacillary dysentery, is the most common type experienced in the UK, caused by the Shigella bacteria. The main precaution- Wash your hands with antibacterial soap after using the bathroom, changing diapers, before preparing and eating food.

2. Amoebic dysentery, also called amoebiasis, is caused by a single-celled parasite called Entamoeba histolytica. This form of dysentery is more common abroad in tropical countries. The main precaution - Avoid swallowing water in swimming pools or other recreational water sources.