(a) When switch B is closed and switch A is open, no bulb will glow because the circuit is not complete in this case.
(b) When switch B is open and switch A is closed, bulbs 1, 2 and 3 will glow.
(c) Bulbs 2 and 3 are connected in series.
(d) Bulbs 1 and 4 are connected in parallel.