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Question

Look at the diagram of an experiment shown here and answer the questions.
Figure

(a) What are the reactants?
(b) Name the gas that is evolved in this reaction.
(c) Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.

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Solution

(a) The reactants are calcium and dilute hydrochloric acid.
(b) Hydrogen is the gas evolved in this reaction.

(c) The balanced chemical equation is:

2Ca + dil. 2HCl CaCl2 + H2Calcium Hydrochloric acid Calcium chloride Hydrogen gas

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