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Question

Look at the verb in italics and say whether it is a Gerund or Participle:

Start doing the exercise now.

A
Gerund
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B
Present Participle
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C
Past Participle
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D
None
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Solution

The correct option is B Present Participle

A gerund is a form of a verb used as a noun, whereas a participle is a form of verb used as an adjective or as a verb in conjunction with an auxiliary verb.

Gerund eg: Traveling is fun.

Participle eg: The traveling man stopped.

From the given options:

Option B is correct as the word 'exercise' is acting as a noun here and 'doing' is a verb used as an adjective which describes and clarifies the noun.

Also, since 'doing' is in the present continuous tense, it is a present participle.

The incorrect options are:

Gerund - here 'doing' isn't used as a noun.

Past Participle - as 'doing' is in the present tense and not past.


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