The time interval between 8:00 O'clock and 10:30 O'clock is 2.5 hours, i.e., two and a half hours.
In 1 hour, the minute hand turns by a complete angle, i.e., 360˚ or 360˚/90˚ = 4 right angles.
Thus, in 2.5 hours, the minute hand will turn by 2.5 × 4 = 10 right angles.