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B
Cystopus tritici
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C
Puccinia graminis
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D
Aspergillus graminis
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Solution
The correct option is AUstiago nuda
Loose smut of barley is caused by Ustilago nuda. It is a disease that can destroy a large proportion of a barley crop. Loose smut replaces grain heads with smut, or masses of spores which infect the open flowers of healthy plants and grow into the seed, without showing any symptoms.