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Question

Lucy invested 10,000 in a new mutual fund account exactly three years ago. The value of the account increased by 10 percent during the first year,increased by 5 percent during the second year, and decreased by 10 percent during the third year. What is the value of the account today?

A
10350
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B
10395
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C
10500
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D
11500
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E
12705
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Solution

The correct option is B 10395
The first year's increase of 10 percent can be expressed as 1.10, the second year's increase can be expressed as 1.05 and third year's decrease can be expressed as 0.90.
Multiply the original value accounts by each of these years changes,
10,000(1.10)(1.05)(0.90)=10,395
So, the value of the account today is Rs. 10,395.

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