M1 and M2 are plane mirrors and kept parallel to each other. At point O, there will be a maxima for wavelength λ. Light from a monochromatic source S of wavelength λ is not reaching directly on the screen. Then, λ is:
A
3d2D
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B
3d22D
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C
d2D
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D
2d2D
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Solution
The correct option is A3d22D
Light emerging from point S gets reflected from mirrors M1 and M2, to interfere constructively at point O.
This means that path difference between light travelling SM1O and SM2O must be λ.
As shown in the figure, path SM1O=2√(D2)2+(d2)2
path SM2O=2√(D2)2+d2
2√(D2)2+d2−2√(D2)2+(d2)2=λ
Thus using Bionomial expansion, λ comes out to be 3d22D.