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Question : M/s Saniya Sports Equipment does not keep proper records. From the following information find out profit of loss and also prepare balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2005.
ItemsJan
1, 2005 (Rs)
Dec
31, 2005 (Rs)
Cash in hand6,00024,000
Bank Overdraft30,000 ----
Stock50,00080,000
Sundry Creditors26,00040,000
Sundry Debtors60,0001,40,000
Bills Payable6,00012,000
Furniture40,00060,000
Bills Receivable8,00028,000
Machinery50,0001,00,000
Investment30,00080,000

Drawing Rs 10,000 p.m for personal use, fresh capital introduce during the year Rs 2,00,000. A bad debts Rs.2,000 and a provision of 5% is to be made on debtors. Outstanding salary Rs 2,400, prepaid insurance Rs700 depreciation charged on furniture and machine @ 10% pa.

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Solution

Answer :
Statement of Affairs
as on 1st January, 2005
LiabilitiesAmt. (Rs)AssetsAmt.(Rs)
Bank Overdraft30,000Cash in hand6,000
Sundry Creditors26,000Stock50,000
Bills Payable6,000Sundry Debtors60,000
Capital (Balancing Figure)1,82,000Furniture40,000
Bills Receivables8,000
Machinery50,000

Investment30,000
2,44,0002,44,000

Statement of Affairs
as on 31st December, 2005
LiabilitiesAmt. (Rs)AssetsAmt.(Rs)
Sundry Creditors40,000Cash in Hand24,000
Bills Payable12,000Stock80,000
Outstanding Salary2,400Debtors 1,40,000
(-) Bad debts 2,000
1,38,000
(-) Provision @ 5% 6,900
1,31,100

Furniture 60,000
(-) Depreciation 6,000
54,000

Bills Receivables28,000

Machinery 1,00,000
(-) Depreciation @ 10% 10,000
90,000
Investment80,000

Prepaid Insurance700
4,87,8004,87,800

Statement Showing Profit or Loss for the Year 2005
ParticularsAmt. (Rs)
Capital at the end of the year on 31st December 20054,33,400
(+) Drawings during the year. $(10,000\times 12)1,20,000
(-) Fresh Capital Introduced during 20055,53,400
2,00,000
(-) Capital at the Beginning of the year on 1st Jan 20053,53,400
1,82,000
Profit during the year 20051,71,400

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