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Question

Mad cow disease caused by a

A
Bacterium
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B
Prion
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C
Worm
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D
Virus
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Solution

The correct option is B Prion
The causative agent of mad-cow disease is a prion. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), commonly known as mad cow disease, is a fatal neurodegenerative disease or encephalopathy in cattle that causes a spongy degeneration in the brain and spinal cord. It is caused due to a prion. A prion is an infectious agent, specifically a protein in a misfolded form. The protein itself, whether in its misfolded or its correctly folded form, can be referred to as the prion protein (PrP). A protein as an infectious agent stands in contrast to all other known infectious agents, like viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasitesall of which must contain nucleic acids.
Hence the correct option is B.

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