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Question

Magnetic field at point O will be
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A
μ0l2Rinterior
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B
μ0l2Rexterior
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C
μ0l2R(1lπ)interior
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D
μ0l2R(1+lπ)exterior
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Solution

The correct option is A μ0l2Rinterior
Magnetic field by Biot Savart law,
dB=μ04πidlsinθr2
Due to the straight wires, θ=0 i.e. it lies on the same line as the centre.
Due to curved portion, lets consider infinitesimal length dl where dl and R are always at 90 degree.
Hence dB=μ04πidlR2
Integrating from 0 to πR
dB=μ0i4R

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