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Question

Mahatma Gandhi initiated many movements; among these were Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India ​movement. Briefly discuss these three movements.

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Solution

  • The Non-Cooperation Movement was embarked on August 1, 1920, by Mahatma Gandhi as an opposition to the Rowlatt Act of 1919 and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of April 13, 1919. ​​
  • The purpose was to secure complete independence from the British. Gandhiji appealed to the people to boycott British goods and services and promoted the use of Khadi. ​​
  • The Civil Disobedience Movement, popularly known as Salt March, was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930. It was launched to protest against the British salt monopoly.​
  • The Quit India movement was launched in 1942. This movement demanded complete independence from British rule.

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