Main reason of water bloom in rivers, lakes, sea etc., is
A
Brown algae and Green algae
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B
Cyanobacteria and Dinoflagellates
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C
Eichornia
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D
Fishes
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Solution
The correct option is B Cyanobacteria and Dinoflagellates Water bloom is a dense aquatic population of microscopic photosynthetic organisms produced by an abundance of nutrient salts in surface water, coupled with adequate sunlight for photosynthesis. The microorganisms or the toxic substances that they release may discolour the water, deplete its oxygen content, poison aquatic animals and waterfowl, and irritate the skin and respiratory tract of humans. It majorly caused because of Cyanobacteria and dinoflagellates.