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Question

Major function of peroxisomes is oxidation of

A
Excess purine
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B
Surplus amino acids
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C
Alcohol and drugs
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D
All of the above
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Solution

The correct option is D All of the above
  • The peroxisome is a single membrane-bound organelle which contains oxidative enzymes and is responsible for lipid production and oxidation reactions within the cell.
  • The important oxidation reactions of peroxisomes within a cell are-
  1. Oxidation or breakdown of excess purines i.e, adenosines monophosphate and guanosine monophosphate to uric acid.
  2. It contains the enzyme called D-amino acid oxidase which oxidises amino acids.
  3. It also oxidises or metabolises alcohol and drugs in the liver by peroxisomal catalase.
  • So, the correct answer is 'All of the above'.

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