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Question

Make a list of challenges faced in the water resources in the Tungabhadra basin. Identify the solutions that have been discussed in the context of these problems either in this chapter or elsewhere in different classes.

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Solution

Instructions:
  • Mention a list of problems prevailing in the Tungabhadra basin.​
  • Suggest some solutions​​.
Solution:
Tungabhadra is a tributary of the Krishna river system. The Tungabhadra river basin is facing some challenges in water resources.

Following are the challenges prevailing in Tungabhadra Basin:​
  • Encroachment of public lands for cultivation results in forest degradation which affect the inflows of groundwater.​
  • The major crops grown include paddy and sugarcane, which are water-intensive crops. They are causing a serious problem to water availability in that region.​
  • Industrialisation in the Tungabhadra basin has contributed a lot to the pollution of water reservoirs. ​
  • The Exploitation of mineral reserves from the basin area leads to soil erosion and siltation of a small reservoir, causing Tungabhadra to lose its water holding capacity. ​
  • Conflicts between Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh regarding the water use of Tungabhadra have created chaos and unrest among the farmers and the governing bodies.​
Some solutions to meet the above challenges:​
  • Afforestation should be promoted to increase forest cover in the Tungabhadra basin.​
  • There is a need to change the existing cropping pattern in the basin area and water-intensive crops should be replaced by less water-intensive crops like pulses and vegetables.​
  • Industrial pollution should be controlled by proper rules and restrictions.​
  • Restrictions should be implemented for mining activities to reuse soil erosion and siltation.​

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Tungabhadra: Case Study
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