F2 generation –
Genotype – 1(Homozygous red): 2 (Heterozygous red): 1 (Homozygous white)
Phenotype – 3 (Red): 1(White)
Make a Punnett square for finding out the proportion of different genotypes in the progeny of a genetic cross between (a) A pure tall (TT) pea plant with a pure dwarf (tt) pea plant. (b) Red flower variety of pea (RR) with white flower variety of pea (rr).
A homozygous purple flower variety of pea plant [PP] is crossed with a white flower variety of pea[pp]. Answer the following questions by using Punnett square:- i) Mention the phenotype and genotype of the F1 and generation offsprings. ii) If the offsprings of the F1 and generation are crossed, what will be the phenotypic ratio and genotypic ratios of the F2 generation? iii) State Mendel's Law of dominance. iv) What is the scientific name of the pea plant? v) Name two genetic diseases in humans