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Question

Making the provision for doubtful debts and discount on debtors in anticipation of actual bad debts and discount is an example for which concept?

A
Conservatism concept.
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B
Continuity concept.
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C
Realization concept.
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D
All of these.
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Solution

The correct option is A Conservatism concept.

The convention of conservatism mean that the convention of caution, or the policy of playing safe. This principle requires that in the situation of uncertainty and doubt, the business transactions should be recorded in such a manner that the profits and assets are not overstated and losses and liabilities are not understated. The following are some examples:

1. Closing stock is valued at cost price or Net realisable value, whichever is lower.

2. Joint life insurance policy is shown only at surrender value as against the amount paid.

3. Provision for doubtful debt is created in anticipation of bad debts etc.

4. Provision for pending law suit against the firm, which may either be decided in its favour.


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