Malcolm X championed African-American separatism and the use of violence in self-defense in a movement known as ______.
A
Pan-Africanism
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B
Black nationalism
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C
Civil rights
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D
Black pantheism
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E
Back to Africa
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Solution
The correct option is B Black nationalism Black nationalism is a type of nationalism or pan-nationalism in the United States that seeks to promote, develop and maintain a black national identity for people of black ancestry.