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B
Plasmodium vivax
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C
Plasmodium ovale
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D
Plasmodium malariae
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Solution
The correct option is APlasmodium falciparum
Malignant tertian malaria is severe malaria caused by a parasite of the genus Plasmodium (P. falciparum) and marked by the irregular recurrence of paroxysms and usually prolonged or continuous fever.
So, the correct answer is 'Plasmodium falciparum'.