We know that if a and b are two negative integers, then the integer with greater absolute value is less than the integer with smaller absolute value.
Absolute value of −12 = | −12 | = 12
Absolute value of −9 = | −9 | = 9
∴ −12 < −9
Also,
(−12) + 9 = −3 < 0
and (−12) × 9 = −(12 × 9) = −108 < 0
Hence, the correct answer is option (b).