The correct option is C Force
Let the force be F, mass be m, u be the initial velocity, v be the final velocity, t be the time taken and a be the acceleration.
We know, F=ma and a=(v−u)t
Therefore, we can write F=m×(v−u)t
where, (v−u)t is the rate of change in velocity.
Therefore mass times rate of change in velocity gives force.