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Question

Match list 1 of forms of government with List 2 of Principles governing those forms:
List-I List-II
1.
Unitary Government 1. Close relation between legislature and executive
2. Presidential government 2. Separation of Power
3. Parliamentary Government 3. Concentration of Powers
4. Federal Governments 4. Division of Powers


A
A-4 B-1 C-2 D-3
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B
A-3 B-4 C-1 D-2
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C
A-3 B-2 C-4 D-1
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D
A-3 B-2 C-1 D-4
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Solution

The correct option is D A-3 B-2 C-1 D-4
1. In unitary system of government in a sovereign state is governed as a single entity. The central government is supreme, and the administrative divisions exercise only powers that the central government has delegated to them, therefore concentration of power is there.
2. A presidential system is a system of government where an executive branch is led by a president who serves as both head of state and head of government. In such a system there is separation of power that is executive branch headed by President exists separately from the legislature.
3. A parliamentary system is a system of democratic governance of a state where the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from the legislature (parliament) and is also held accountable to that legislature. Therefore there is close relationship between Executive and Legislature branch of government.
4.
In Federal system the powers are divided between Federal that is central government and State government (that is Division of powers) and both these units derive their powers from the constitution

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