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Question

Match List-I (Elastic constant) with List-II (Definition) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

List - I List - II
A. Young's modulus 1. Lateral strain to linear strain with in elastic limit
B. Poisson's ratio 2. Stress to strain within elastic limit
C. Bulk modulus 3. Shear stress to shear strain within elastic limit
D. Rigidity modulus 4. Direct stress to corresponding volumetric strain

Codes:
A B C D

A
3 1 4 2
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B
2 1 4 3
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C
2 4 1 3
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D
3 4 1 2
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Solution

The correct option is B 2 1 4 3
  • Young's modulus is ratio between stress and strain within elastic limit. It can be expressed as: E = Stress/strain
  • Poisson's ratio is defined as the negative of the ratio of the lateral strain to the longitudinal strain within elastic limit
  • Bulk modulus: The ratio of the change in pressure to the fractional volume compression.
  • Modulus of rigidity or shear modulus is the rate of change of unit shear stress with respect to unit shear strain for the condition of pure shear within elastic limit

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