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Question

Match List -I (Industry and unit of production ) with List-II (Water need in kL/unit/day ) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the

Lists :
List I List Ii

A. Automobile (per vehicle) 1. 1 to 2
B. Leather (Per 100 kg) 2. 4
C. Paper (per tonne) 3. 40
D. Crude petroleum refinery (per tonne) 4. 50 - 100
5. 200 - 400

Codes :

A B C D

A
5 4 2 1
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B
3 2 5 1
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C
1 3 5 4
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D
3 2 4 5
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Solution

The correct option is B 3 2 5 1
The demand of water in industrial Areas in India
Sector Average water consumption in Indian industries globally Globally Best




Thermal Power Plant





Average 80 cubic meters per megawatt(MWh)
Less than 10 cubic meter (m3) per mwh
Textile Industry 200- 250 m3 per tonne cotton cloth Less than 100 m3 per tonne cotton cloth paper
Paper and Pulp
  • Wood base mills: 150-200 m tonne per tonne
  • waste paper-based mills : 10-80 m3 per tonne
  • Wood base mills: 50-75 m3 ton per tonne
  • waste paper-based mills : 10-25 m3 per tonne total total
Total iron and Steel Plants 10 - 80 m3 per tonne of the finished product (Average around 25 m3) 5 - 10 m3 per tonne of finished product best practice less than 0.1 m3 wastewater per tonne finished products
Distilleries 75-200m3 per tonne Alcohol produced Figure NA
Fertilizer Industry
  • Nitrogenous Fertilizer Plant 5.0-20.0 m3 per tonne
  • Straight Phosphatic Plant 1.4-2.0m3 per tonne
  • Complex Fertilizer 0.2-5.4 m3 per tonne
An effluent discharge of less than 1.5 m3 tonne as P2 O5

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