Match List I(Name of plant disease) with List II(Name of Pathogen) and select the correct answer.
List-I | List-II |
a. Angular leaf spot of cotton | 1. Phytophora infestans |
b. Late blight of potato | 2. Colletotrichum falcatum |
c. Red rot of sugarcane | 3. Cercospora personata |
d. Tikka leaf spot of groundnut | 4. Xanthomonas malvacearum |
B. A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3
Bacterial Blight, also called Angular Leaf Spot, is a disease caused by the bacterium, Xanthomonas citri pv. malvacearum . Bacterial Blight was first described in the United States in 1891 and continues to be a major disease of cotton throughout the world.
Cercospora arachidicola is a fungal ascomycete plant pathogen that causes early leaf spot of peanut. Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) originated in South America and are cultivated globally in warm, temperate and tropical regions.
Late Blight is caused by the fungus Phytophthora infestans. The disease is initiated by fungus spores or "inoculum" produced on the surface of living, infected plant tissue. Infected seed tubers, tomato transplants, potato cull piles and/or other volunteer potatoes are extremely important sources of inoculum.
Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) is a commercially important crop, vulnerable to fungal disease red rot caused by Colletotrichum falcatum Went. The pathogen attacks sucrose accumulating parenchyma cells of cane stalk leading to severe losses in cane yield and sugar recovery.