Match structres given in Column I with the type of detergents given in Column II.
$\begin{matrix} Column~I & Column~II A. C H_{3} (C H_{2})_{16} C O O (C H_{2} C H_{2} O)_{n}, C H_{2} C H_{2} O H & 1. Cationic detergent B. C_{17} H_{35} C O O^{-} N a^{+} & 2. Anionic detergent C. C H_{3} - (C H_{2})_{10} C H_{2} S O_{3}^{-} N a^{+} & 3. Nonionic detergent D. {⎡ ⎢ ⎢ ⎣ C H_{3} - (C H_{2})_{15} - C H_{3} | N | C H_{3} - C H_{3} ⎤ ⎥ ⎥ ⎦}_{3}^{+} B r^{-} & 4. Soap \end{matrix}$

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Solution

A. $\to$ (3)
B. $\to$ (4),
C. $\to$ (2),
D. $\to$ (1)

Non-ionic detergent - $C H_{3} (C H_{2})_{16} C O O (C H_{2} C H_{2} O)_{n}, C H_{2} C H_{2} O H$
Soap - $C_{17} H_{35} C O O^{-} N a^{+}$
Anionic detergent $C H_{3} - (C H_{2})_{10} C H_{2} S O_{3}^{-} N a^{+}$
Cationic detergent - ${⎡ ⎢ ⎢ ⎣ C H_{3} - (C H_{2})_{15} - C H_{3} | N | C H_{3} - C H_{3} ⎤ ⎥ ⎥ ⎦}_{3}^{+} B r^{-}$

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A.→ (3) B.→ (4), C.→ (2), D.→ (1) Non-ionic detergent - CH3(CH2)16COO(CH2CH2O)n,CH2CH2OH Soap - C17H35COO−Na+ Anionic detergent CH3−(CH2)10CH2SO−3Na+ Cationic detergent - ⎡⎢ ⎢⎣CH3−(CH2)15−CH3|N|CH3−CH3⎤⎥ ⎥⎦+Br−