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Question

Match the class of drugs given in Column I with their functions given in Column II
Column IColum IIA. Analgesics1. Inhibit the growth of microorganisms can be given orallyB. Antiseptics2. Treatment of stressC. Antithistamines3. Applied to inanimate objectsD. Antacids4. Prevents the interaction of histamine with its receptorE. Tranquilizers5. Pain killing effectF. Antibiotics6. Applied to diseased skin surfacesG. Disinfectants7. Treatment of acidity

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Solution

A. (5) B. (6) C. (4) D. (7) E. (2) F. (1) G. (3)

A. Analgesics reduce or abolish pain without causing impairrnent of consciousness, mental confusion, in coordination or paralysis or some other disturbances of nervous system, e.g., aspirin.
B. Antiseptics are the chemicals which either kill or prevent the growth of microorganisms. They are applied to living tissues such as wounds, cuts etc., e.g., tincture of iodine.
C. Antihistamines are anti-allergic drugs. These drugs interfere with the natural action of histamine by competing with histamine for binding sites of receptor where histamine exerts its effect. e.g., Seldane.
D. Antacids are used to neutralize excess of acid released in stomach e.g., a mixture of Mg(OH)2 and Al(OH)3.
E. Tranquilizers are us. for the treatment of stress, and mild or even severe mental diseases e.g., Equanil.
F. Antibiotics are antimicrobial drugs. Antibiotics are used as drugs to treat infections because of their low toxicity for humans and animals e.g., chloramphenicol.
G. Disinfectants are the chemicals which either kill or prevent the growth of microorganisms but they can be applied on non-living objects e.g., one percent solution of phenol.


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