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Question

Match the column

EquationName of the curve1)x2−2x−y−3=0P) Circle2)x2+3xy+2y2−x−4y−6=0Q) Parabola3)x2+y2−20=0R) Ellipse4)7x2+7y2+2xy+10x−10y+7=0S) Hyperbola5)6x2−xy−y2−23x+4y+15=0T) Pair of straight lines


A

1 T, 2 Q, 3 P,4 R ,5 S

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B

1 Q, 2 T, 3 P,4 R ,5 S

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C

1 Q, 2 T, 3 P,4 S ,5 R

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D

1 Q, 2 S, 3 P,4 T ,5 R

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Solution

The correct option is B

1 Q, 2 T, 3 P,4 R ,5 S


We have to decide the curve represented by the equations given. All of them are second degree curves. The systematic way of finding the conic is as follows.

Let the equation of the curve be

ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 and

= abc + 2fgh af2 bg2 ch2

1) Find

2) If = 0, it represents a pair of straight lines

3) If 0, it's a conic

No we have to decide which conic for that we will compare h2 and ab.

4) h2 = ab parabola

5) h2 < ab ellipse or circle

For circle, a = b and h = 0 otherwise it will be an ellipse

6) h2 > ab hyperbola

We will go through each equation and decide

P) x2 2x y 3 = 0

a = 1,b = 0,h = 0,g = 1,f = 12,c = 3

= 0+01 × (12)2 0 0=14

0

h2 = 0

ab = 0

= 0 and h2 = ab parabola

Q) x2 + 3xy + 2y2 x 4y 6 = 0

a = 1,b = 2,b=32,g=12,f=2,c=6

= 1 × 2 × 6+2 ×2 × 12 × 32 1 × (2)2 2 × (12)2 (6) × 94

= 0

= 0 pair of straight lines

R) x2 + y2 20 = 0

If a=b and h=0 ,it represents a circle

Here a =b=1 and h=0 circle

S) 7x2 + 7y2 + 2xy + 10x 10y + 7 = 0

a=7,b=7,h=1,g=5,f=5,c=7

= 7 × 7 × 7 + 2 × 5 × 5 × 17 × (5)2 7 × 527 × 12

0

h2 = 1,ab = 44

0,b2 < ab Ellipse

T) 6x2 xy y2 23x + 4y + 15 = 0

a=6,b=1,h=12,g=232,f=2,c=15

0

h2 = (12)2 = 14,ab=6

h2 > ab Hyperbola


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