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Question

Match the column I and II, and select the correct option.

Column I
Column II
1. Natural method
a. Saheli
2. Barrier method
b. Tubectomy
3. IUD
c. Withdrawal
4. Oral contraceptive
d. Diaphragm
5. Surgical method
e. Progestasert

A
1e,2a,3b,4d
and 5c
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B
1c,2d,3e,4a
and 5b
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C
1c,2d,3a,4b
and 5a
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D
1d,2c,3e,4a
and 5b
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Solution

The correct option is B 1c,2d,3e,4a
and 5b

Contraceptives :
Contraceptives are devices, methods or drugs that help in preventing pregnancy.

Natural methods :
Natural methods of contraception work on the principle of avoiding chances of meeting ovum and sperms. Examples include lactational amenorrhea, periodic abstinence and coitus interruptus.

Barrier methods :
Barrier contraceptive methods are made of rubber that prevent the physical meeting of sperm and ovum. Examples include condoms, diaphragms, vaults etc.

IntraUterine devices (IUDs) :
IntraUterine Devices (IUDs) are devices which are inserted by doctors or expert nurses in the uterus through vagina. Cu releasing IUDs release copper ions in the uterus to suppress the motility and fertilising capacity of sperms. Examples include Cu T, Cu 7, multiload 375, progestasert etc.

Oral contraceptive pills :
Oral contraceptive pills are usually hormonal preparations such as progestogens or progestogen-estrogen combinations used by females for oral administration. Examples include Mala D.

Surgical methods :
Surgical methods involve sterilization of male or female partners and are used as the terminal methods to prevent pregnancies. It includes vasectomy in males (vas deferens is cut and tied up) and tubectomy in females (fallopian tube is cut and tied up).

Final answer
(D) 1 - c, 2 - d, 3 - e, 4 - a and 5 - b

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