(a) (Refer to Image 1)
⟶ Aromatic compound.
⟶ Follow (4n+2)πe− rule.
⟶ Planar compound.
(a)⟶p,s,w
(b) (Refer to Image 2)
⟶ Aromatic compound.
⟶ Follow (4n+2)πe− rule.
⟶ Planar compound.
(b)⟶p,s,w
(c) (Refer to Image 3)
⟶ Non-planar compound exist in tub shape.
⟶ Non-aromatic compound.
⟶ Can react with active metal.
⟶4nπ electron.
(c)⟶q,x,y,z
(d) (Refer to Image 4)
Because of H−H repulsion the compound become non-planar. Thus non-aromatic also (4n+2)π electron.
Thus (d)⟶q,w,y